Aversive Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) elicit defensive reactions (e.g., freezing) and motivate instrumental actions like active avoidance (AA).Pavlovian reactions require connections between Wall Mounts the lateral (LA) and central (CeA) nuclei of the amygdala, whereas AA depends on LA and basal amygdala (BA).Thus, the neural circuits mediat

Thirty one wheat germplasm lines were screened under natural epiphytotic conditions against stripe rust at University Research Farm, Chatha, during Rabi, 2014-15.On the basis of final rust severity (FRS), area under rust progress curve (AURPC) and coefficient of infection (CI), eight lines (Raj 4037, Sonara 64, NP 823, HPW 42, K9351, NIAW 301, PBW

Osteoporosis in pregnancy and during lactation period is a rare clinical problem with unknown etiology and pathophysiology.Pregnancy and lactation may have significant impact on OCU-FORCE bone loss and this may result in osteoporosis and related fractures.The symptoms often occur during the first pregnancy and usually do not recur.Secondary causes

Violence is an instrument of segregation, whether it manifests physically, emotionally, verbally or by any other means.Can the church be an instrument of reconciliation where Gum gel people have been divided through violence? This article explores the reconciliatory role of the Sacrament of Holy Communion in the Methodist tradition, which has as a

Abstract Background Genes are regulated by various types of regulators and most of them are still unknown or unobserved.Current gene regulatory Mid Ships networks (GRNs) reverse engineering methods often neglect the unknown regulators and infer regulatory relationships in a local and sub-optimal manner.Results This paper proposes a global GRNs infe